Q. I’m 16 and I have a nipple discharge and itchiness. I have swelling and tenderness in my armpit. What is this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Based on your symptoms, it is likely you have a case of galactorrhea (aka nipple discharge) which is the result of an over-production of prolactin from the pituitary gland. This can be caused by medications, tumors, and other medical conditions such as kidney or liver disease. It may also manifest due to emotional stress or imbalanced hormone levels.
Itchiness and swelling in the armpit could indicate an infection such as mastitis which typically occurs during lactation but can happen to women even when they are not breastfeeding. Similarly, this condition could be due to swollen lymph nodes in your armpit that are associated with certain types of cancers including breast cancer if left untreated.
Given your age and personal history, it is advisable to visit your primary care physician for a clinical evaluation as soon as possible so that any underlying causes behind these symptoms can be correctly diagnosed before they worsen and require more aggressive treatment measures.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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